The wedding dress photographs development process

1 enlargement official business car economy energy reduce row strength
The policy returns to put:Beginning of year, organization business administration in State Department with medium totally central keep belong to organization business the administration unite hair 《concerning work well central with the national organization economy energy reduce row work 》 of urgent notice, reduced row work to do with the car economy energy to the official business concrete request:Take the lead to use the car that the domestic and independent brand, small row quantity, economic environmental protection, hand file becomes soon;In addition to special demand, it is unqualified to have a cross-country car in principle;The enlargement Gao You2 Hao4 and pollution serious"Huang2 Biao Che" renews strength and all complete "Huang2 Biao Che" to renew a work in the first half of 2008;Work hard for in 2008 will central with national organization originally the class official business consumes to lower 20% etc.s with the car oil.
Order to review:The independent brand will face to brighter and beautiful spring under the policy influence reduces a row in the economy energy.《Notice 》medium definitely rule, the central and national organization wants to take the lead to use a domestic and independent brand car.In fact, the central and national organization has been walk in the aspects of buying independent brand fore noodles, country tube bureau according to in recent years independent brand car quality exaltation, the price lower actual circumstance, at strictly carry out general official business to use the car row tolerance 2.0 Ls to provide with as follows standard of in the meantime, the adequacy lowers vehicle price an equipment standard.
Concentrated bought 100 China card cars in 2005, in 2007 again the concentration bought red flag, China, strange Rui the car of 3 domestic and independent brands be 100 for each, used for renewing each section"Huang2 Biao Che", total amount economy public finance funds more than 10000 dollars 3000.'
2 buy+order
The policy returns to put: Beginning of year, public finance subordinate hair 《the independent creative product government head buy with the order manage a way (call as follows 《way 》)》, the explicit provision want to the independent creative product execution head buy with order system.The product which buys person's purchase belongs to a head to buy a product category of, buy the person should purchase 《catalogue 》the medium row clear head buy a product and give to government procurement contract to provide the supplier that the head buys a product.Match an order conditional of, buy the person should pass a government procurement method, make sure order product supplier, sign the government procurement contract of the order product and insure a full competition.
Order to review:About one in the last yearses national intensive pedestal several policy measure, provided more and more good development environment for the independent creative business enterprise.But also exist a problem in the meantime, 《way 》medium rule, the head brings into after buy the product from the Ministry of Finance along with science and technology department etc. the section the research the assurance 《the independent creative catalogue (call as follows 《catalogue 》)of the government procurement 》announce, buy in execution head inside the term of validity.《Catalogue 》of empty lack, let order the system lack basis, expect 《catalogue 》as soon as possible set.
3 Pekings carry out country Ⅳ exhaustion standard
The policy returns to put:Since March 1, 2008, Peking starts practice country Ⅳ exhaustion standard.According to the dissimilarity of car type, the country Ⅳ exhaustion standard will divide March 1 and July 1 two time stage performances.According to measure to calculate, a country Ⅳ car ratio the country Ⅲ car pollutant the emissions lower about 50%.From from March 1, the every registration registers the light spark type of license in Peking to launch a machine car, the namely biggest total quality 3.5 ton the following of multiply by to use with the company use a gasoline car and carry out country Ⅳ exhaustion standard;From July 1, Mr. in Peking City hand over, wreath Wei, postal service diesel and natural gas launch a motorcycle, the implement country Ⅳ exhaustion standard.
Order to review:Peking leads off implement country IV exhaustion standard, will be subjected to a car type the influence of the decrease in the unit official business car purchase of city in the short period, but from take the long view, not only contribute to the tail of exaltation car spirit emissions technique level, more policy function according to the related laws of the government procurement.Although the country Ⅳ exhaustion standard reduced the purchase person's choice leeway,the essential car type basically and all matches new standard, basically will not influence a purchase of buy the person.
4 third greens buy a detailed list a set
The policy returns to put:In August, 2008, Ministry of Finance and environmental protection department consociation announced to adjust the third"environment marking product government procurement detailed list" is behind.The third detailed list totally has 504 product model numbers of 32 car business enterprises to enter the final contest and almost covered all local essential car manufacturers.
The third green detailed list not only significantly increased a gold cup, China, glory Wei, Jue, admire to fly etc. independent brand car type, speed these high level brands with treasure horse also row among them.
Order to review:The government has the initiative the marking car of the purchase environment, will guide the car product of the production environmental protection of the car business enterprise.Acquire the product of the product attestation of the environment marking can get into government procurement detailed list not necessarily, but the product in"detailed list" must be an environment marking product, because the product in"detailed list" want body the policy of government procurement requests now.For example, the economy energy reduces a row, encourages small row quantity and matches the equipment of current official business car standard etc..But also have a government procurement the personage to think, have the initiative a purchase to what the product in"detailed list" practice now, the strength isn't enough big.If is a compulsive purchase, will be larger to the support strength of the environment marking product.
5 encouragement usage economy energy environmental protection with sweep an energy car
The policy returns to put:On August 1, 2008, State Department and office in State Department successively descend hair 《concerning strengthen stanza oil stanza further the electrician is of notice 》.《Notify 》provision:Want to lower small amount of row to multiply by to use car consumption tax tax rate and raise big row the quantity multiply by to use car consumption tax tax rate, further extension dissimilarity row quantity the tax rate margin of the car consumption tax.Combine economy energy environmental protection type car with sweep an energy car to be included in government procurement detailed list, lately buying an official business car should have the initiative to purchase an economy energy environmental protection a type a car and sweep an energy car.
Order to review:The official business car purchase has been promote to purchase an economy energy environmental protection with new energy car, but how real fall solid place, also need some powerful meanses.Two notices of this time State Department and office in State Department pedestal mean tremendous business opportunities to the economy energy environmental protection and the new energy car in the government procurement market.Sweep a new energy car once being been included in government procurement detailed list, have compulsive effect in the official business car the purchase.The new energy car will also get materiality in the government procurement of support.
The 6 《 anti- Long breaks a method 》selling price and manufacturer's relation of the norm car
The policy returns to put:On August 1, 2008, 《the anti- Long break a method 》formal implement.The detailed regulations which involves car industry have:Chapter 2 Article 13:forbid executive of have the competition relation to reach the following Long to break the agreement Section 1 to fix perhaps change merchandise price.Chapter 2 Article 14:forbid executive and trade an opposite person to reach the following Long to break the agreement Section 2 limit to the third people turn to sell a merchandise of lowest price.Chapter 3 Article 17:forbid to have a market domination the executive of the position to be engaged in the behavior of following domination position of the abuse market.Section 4 doesn't have proper reason, limit trade opposite person can carry on with it trade perhaps can specify with it of the executive carry on bargain.Chapter 5 Article 37:the administration organization can not abuse an administration power and the establishment implies exclusion, restriction competition the provision of the contents.
Order to review:The above item mainly sells new car, lowest price control to the price markup, dealer can sell phenomenons, such as single brand and place protection doctrine...etc. to carry on norm.These phenomenons are in everyplace of official business car market also widespread existence.But because of having no related ordinance and punishing a measure set, 《the anti- Long break a method 》the implement far didn't attain anticipant effect.
The 7 greatest rows quantity car consumption tax goes up
The policy returns to put:The Ministry of Finance, national tax administration bureau sends out a notice and the decision has adjusted car consumption tax a policy since September 1, 2008.Concretely include:Line up while being the consumption tax tax rate which raises big row quantity to multiply by to use a car the tolerance above goes to a multiply by of 4.0 Ls(contain a 4.0 Ls) to use a car in the 3.0 Ls, the tax rate is adjust by 15% to 25% and line up the tolerance above multiplies by to use a car in the 4.0 Ls and the tax rate is adjust by 20% to 40%;Two is the consumption tax tax rate which lowers small amount of row to multiply by to use a car, row tolerance at 1.0 Ls(contain a 1.0 Ls) the following of multiply by to use a car, tax rate from under 3% adjust to 1%.
Order to review:The car industry is energy depletion and pollutant to exhaust a big door, is the point that the economy energy reduces a row work.In recent years, the our country car retention has great capacity to increase and result in of the air pollution is serious day by day.Outward depend on to save a continuously raise of the degree along with the petroleum in the meantime, the energy safe problem has already become very outstanding as well slow.Adjust a car consumption tax policy, the aim is repress a big row quantity a car of production and consumption, encourage a small row quantity a car of production and consumption, be advantageous to lowering vapor diesel depletion and reduce air pollution, help the national economy energy to reduce a realization of line up the work target.
8 lower official business to use a car equipment standard
The policy returns to put:On September 11, 2008, organization business administration in State Department with medium totally central keep belong to organization business the administration unite hair 《concerning central with the national organization strengthens stanza oil stanza an electrician to make further with thorough open the exhibition civil economy energy to act concrete measure of notice 》.(call as follows 《notice 》)"Lower central use the equipment of car with national organization a the class budget unit official business standard" is this 《notify 》of one part of important contentses."The general official business car row tolerance want below the 1.8 Ls(contain), the price want at 160,000 dollars in, the confidential correspondence uses a car row tolerance to want below the 1.6 Ls(contain), the price want at 120,000 dollars in."
After adjust, the general official business declines from 2.0 Ls to a 1.8 Ls with the row tolerance of car and the price declines from 250,000 dollars to 160,000 dollars and this undertaking matches a nation to lower administration cost and economize on energy a policy policy of reduce the row.

MPV:
All of the MPVs call to be a Multi-Purpose Vehicle, then many use cars.It gathers the function of car, station wagon and Xiang type truck at the whole body, each chair inside the car is whole all adjustable, also the way of various combinationses, for example can medium row chair depend carry on the back to turn over under can immediately change into a table of set, the front row chair can make 180 degrees to revolve etc..
SUV:
All of the SUVs call to be a SportUtility Vehicle, Chinese meaning's ising sport type is many use cars.Mainly mean now those novel four-wheel drive cross-country car of design vanguard, shape.SUV generally ago hanged be an independently hang of the car type, the current and comfortable included cross-country function again, can carry a person and can carry goods.
RV:
All of the RVs call to be a Recreation Vehicle, .Then sport-utility vehicle, is 1 kind is applicable to amusement, recreation, trip of car, first put forward a RV car the national that day of the concept originally.Speak on the broad sense, in addition to car and sport car are outside light to multiply by to use a car, can be belong in RV.
Skin card:
Skin card(PICK-UP) again Jiao card.Elfevident, as well Jiao as well the card be a kind of adoption car car head and bridge house and take to have an open type the car type of the truck car compartment in the meantime.Its characteristics is the comfort of the current car sort, don't lose motive again sturdy, and than carry of car goods and adapt the ability of bad road noodles still strong.
CKD car:
The CKD is the Down abbreviation of the English Completely Knocked and the meaning is "completely break up".While being an import or ushering in a car, car with completely break up of the appearance get into, after again car of all zero, the parts assemble into the whole car.
SKD car
The SKD is the Down abbreviation of the English Semi-Knocked and the meaning is "half bulky cargo".Point from foreign import the car always become(if launch machine, bridge house, bedrock...etc.), then in local car car of factory assemble but become.
Concept car
Concept car from English Conception Car liberal translation since then.The concept car isn't the car type that the Ep produces hurl, it is only toward the people demonstration to design a personnel novel, special, run before of conceive outline just.The concept car is still placed in a creativity and experiments a stage and probably throw to produce never very much.
Vintage car
The vintage car also calls classic car, generally point 20 year agos or older car.The vintage car is a kind of outcome with old bosom, is what people once used in the past, still can work now of car.All read aloud to begin from 70's in 20 centuries, appeared on a magazine of England at the earliest stage.
Dynamoelectric car
The dynamoelectric car say by people mostly points a purely dynamoelectric car currently, is a kind of car which adopts single storage battery conduct and actions to keep ability motive a source.It makes use of storage battery conduct and actions to keep the ability motive source, pass battery to provide electric power toward the electrical engineering, drive an electric motor operation and push car headway thus.See from the shape, dynamoelectric car with see everyday of the car have no differentiation and distinguish to mainly lie in a motive source and it drives system.
Hybrid motive car
The hybrid motive car is on the purely dynamoelectric car to add a set of I.C. engine, its purpose reduces an automotive pollution, the exaltation is purely dynamoelectric car of drive a mileage.The hybrid motive car has the establish type and merge type two kinds of structure forms.
The Ran annoys a car
The Ran spirit car mainly has a liquefied petroleum gas car(.Call LPG car or LPGV)with compress a natural gas car.(brief name CNG car or CNGV)Elfevident, the LPG car takes liquefied petroleum gas as fuel and the CNG car takes compressing natural gas as fuel.The CO esmissions of the Ran spirit car reduces above 90% than the gasoline car and the carbon hydrogen compound emissions reduces above 70% and the nitrogen oxygen compound emissions reduces above 35%, is more practical low emissions car currently.
The V6 delivers motive
The car launches the machine in common use number to have 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, the l be 2 urns.The alignment form of air cylinder mainly has array, V form, W form etc..
Generally think, V form's launching machine is more and deluxely to launch machine and also become one of the marking of car Class.Most familiarly launching machine mainly currently is most familiarlyan array 4 urn(14) and V type 6 urns(V6) launch machine.Generally speaking, the V6 launches the row quantity of machine compare 14 of is Gao, V6 machines compare 14-circulate steady and peaceful.The V6 machineses then pack at in upscale car up.
Compress a ratio
Compress than mean the specific value of the air cylinder total capacity and combustion room capacity, it mean the piston is from the bottom order to move to top order air inside the air cylinder drive the degree for compress.Compress the ratio is an important parameter which measures a car to launch machine function index sign.
The row measure
The air cylinder work capacity means the piston is from the top order a bottom order the air capacity once swept, and then be called a single urn row quantity, it is decided by an urn of path and piston route of travel.Launch the machine amount of row is each total of work capacity and generally use a milliliter(CC) to mean.Launch the machine amount of row is one of the most important structure parameters, it can even represent size of launch the machine than urn path and number, many index signs which launch machine all together line up quantity closely related.
Twist Ju
Twist the Ju makes the object occurrence become dynamic dint.Launching twist of machine Ju is to point to launch machine to carry output's dint Ju from the song stalk.Under the sistuation that the power fix it with launch machine to turn a hurriedly inverse ratio relation, turn to twist Ju soon and more and quickly more small, whereas more big, it reflected the load ability that the car is in the certain scope.

Germany
The Maybach(exceed Bach) Mercedes-Benz(the plum fill virtuous Si to speed) of the Audi(Ao Di) BMW(treasure horse) Opel(treasure in Europe)
The Volkswagen(the public) of the Porsche(Porche) Smart(spirit) K& auml;ssbohrer(Kai Si Powell) Neoplan(the Ni Ao Pu orchid)
The United States
The American car industry presents a situation of"the tripod sign".This"three foots"s also are called "triumvirate", they BE:Ford, in general use, with Chrysler.
Ford product:Lincoln(Lincoln) Ford(Ford) Mercury(Mercury)
In general use product:The Saab(Sa Bo) Pontiac(huge Di second gram) of the Chevrolet(snow Fo orchid) Hummer(Han horse) of the Buick(do not gram) Cadillac(Caddy) GMC
Chrysler product:Chrysler(Chrysler) Dodge(the way be strange) Jeep(jeep)
Japan
The Lexus(thunder gram Sa Si) Mazda of the Infiniti(the English thin Ni Di) Isuzu(50 bells) of the Acura(Ou song) Honda(this farmland)(horse from reach)
The Suzuki(bell wood) Toyota of the Mitsubishi(Mitsubishi) Nissan(the day produce)(Toyota)
Italy
The Lamborghini of the Ferrari(Ferrari) Fiat(thin second especially) of the Alfa Romeo( Er method ·Romeo)(the orchid Bo Ji Ni)
Maserati(Ma Sara Di)
England
The Lotus(lotus) Mini of the Land Rover(road tiger) of the Bentley(guest benefit) Jaguar(Jie leopard) of the Aston Martin( Si ·Ma3 Ding )(mini)
The MG( Jue) Rolls-Royce(Rolls Royce)
France
The Bugatti(the cloth add Di) Citro& euml;n(snow iron dragon) Peugeot(good-looking) Renault(Renault)
Korea
The Kia(rise second) Ssangyong of the Daewoo(big Yu) Hyundai(modern)(double dragon)
Czech Republic
Skoda(Si Kodak)
Holland
Spyker(a life time Jue)
Sweden
The Koenigsegg(Ke Ni2 Sai4's space) Scania of the Volvo(the fertile Er be fertile) Saab(Sa Bo)(Si may the Ni be second)

The A new car opens a wax
The car produces a factory house for the sake of protect car the paint is free from damage in the long distance the conveyance the process, will spray 1 F wax on the carriage and be called a conveyance protection a wax.This wax and the familiar car top light wax are totally different, should take off this wax, then sell while arrive destination.
The new car opens a wax to need to specially notice to choose a product of use the accommodation and choose not appropriate will bring serious damage to car paint.Many wash car building to open a wax with the kerosene, although the wax openned, also gave the car paint result in to row a scar smallly.The new car conveyance wax is divided into 2 kinds: grease wax and resin wax.Open the grease wax had better open wax water with the environmental protection type, from the orange skin in refine but become of, have strong dint of go to greasy dirt function, can't result in damage, either to the car paint.If resin conveyance wax, needs to buy a bottle of appropriative"take off a wax" to wash a car liquid then.The price which washes a car to open a wax dissimilarity by the file time of car, general between 100-400 dollars;Such as oneself begin, purchase detergent, see brand, quantity dissimilarity, the price is between 20-150 dollars.
The B new car paint protect
The new car paint protect even more important than openning a wax, car tail spirit of the carbon be black, the miscellaneous articles or objects, acid rain...etc. in the air be unseen and concealed to suffer from, from new the car start on of then start oxidize a car paint on the first day.Beautiful love car in order not to become "Huang2 Lian3 Po2", the new car paint protection need to be wax, but isn't a common wax.
The new car wax has 2 kinds:1 kind call new car wax, 1 kind calls the new car protect a wax.These be two kinds of totally different waxes and a new car should use a new car protection a wax first, can use a new car wax after washing a car everyday.The new car protection especially have a great achievement of the wax can be a super and strong anti- to oxidize, anti- decay function, paint once, generally can keep for long a year, everyday wash a car will not be wash out.New the car wax be a kind of soft sex wax, general in have never throw light, can't experience a test of wash the car.New car protection the wax can choose invisible car dress, 100 diverse, can use more than ten time, the handicraft fee is 20 dollars each time, may also oneself learn an useful sponge operation.

The C new decoration inside the car protect
Decorate to generally there are two kinds of materials inside car, leather with turn Xian.Get hold of the empress of the new car had better immediately do to maintain.The leather contains two kinds of top light, wax quality and resin.Wax quality can ascend light, don't have protection function, most can be waterproof;Resin type the leather top light, emphasize the protection function of product, the anti- whet, anti- ultraviolet ray, the greasy dirt erosion of the anti- causticity.The protection which turns a Xian thing must peg out inside decoration"clean" with inside decorate "protection", they are totally different products.Inside decoration the protection generally imply the resin of Huo Tong, ability at fiber surface formation protection film, so the greasy dirt will not directly erode to turn Xian, the ultraviolet ray can't oxidize, either inside decoration material, make it fade in color, hair white.
Inside decoration protection or clean a protection, is divided into even Rong to clean and turn Xian to clean a , leather to clean an etc. variety, price's spraying between 5610 dollars is turn Xian surface and use stem towel to wipe then.Please must remember, don't forget the crest of your overhead Peng at this time.

Pressing currently international usual practice is totally had "five big" by the generally accepted international car exhibition, among them three Europes:Frankfurt's car exhibition, Parisian car exhibition and Genevan car exhibition;North America and one for each in Asia:Car exhibition in the North America and car exhibition in Tokyo.
1, car exhibition in North America
Once a year, the precursor is American original international car exposition in Detroit, up to now have already had hundred years history, is the United States to establish the most long car of history one of the exhibitions.
In 1957, the European car factory finally crosses the big ocean since then and appeared fertile Er for the very first time fertile, speed, the figure of Porche, acquired the American people's high value, the "royal standard" formal tree of car exhibition in Detroit rise.Car exhibition in Detroit changes name to international car exhibition in North America in 1989 and do an exhibition in January, every year.
2, Parisian car exhibition
That exhibition originates 1898 of international car salon meeting, every year is 1 till 1976, henceforth every two years 1.Go to 10 beginning of the months to hold at 9 the end of the months in every year.
3, Genevan car exhibition
The Genevan car exhibition originates 1905, 1926 since is sponsor by the informal association, the association reshuffles for the country the border car exhibition foundation in 1947, 1982 since by the government the Orgexpo foundation of foundation sponsor.Compare other car exhibitions in the world but speech, the Genevan car exhibition is pay attention to by media most , and is see by the industry insider make be the best profession party place.This year will be the 74th Genevan car exhibition, Be a Genevan car exhibition of the exhibition of five greatest cars in the world with its long history with numerous for the very first time release of concept car with new car type but be known for, then Geneva will become come from Europe and world of car manufactory, car design the masters emerge the satge of real strenght.
Exhibit scale:More than 30 nations, more than 250s join the exhibition a company, about thousand brands, the clean exhibition area is physically about 63000 square meters, join the exhibition area about 72000 square meters, join the exhibition to include a car, refit a car, various zero partses, garage accessories, dynamoelectric car, amusement facilities and other.
The Palexpo meeting exhibition center plane chart
Annually, the Genevan car exhibitions all display global car world toward the people of this world of latest reform a result, but this kind of attitude is exactly draw on people pay attention to of key place.Annually Geneva would the one who have to come from more than 100s different nation and about million of region to join the exhibition, included 4000 newspapermans who come from more than 80 nations more among them.
4, the car exhibition of Frankfurt
Frankfurt car exhibition the precursor is car exhibition in Berlin, establish in 1897, move to Frankfurt to hold in 1951 and the every year 1, car and company change an exhibition with the car wheel.The car exhibition of Frankfurt is the biggest car exhibition in world scale, have"car Olympic game" of call.
5, car exhibition in Tokyo
Car exhibition in Tokyo is five greatest cars the history in exhibition be the most short, is praise for"the Asian car direction of wind mark" and establish in 1954.A car exhibition be still Asia in Tokyo the biggest international car exhibition.Car exhibition in Tokyo by turn displays a car and business to use a car annually.
6, car exhibition in Peking
International car exposition(Auto China) in Peking established in 1990, periodically hold in Peking every two years, have already held 9 in a row, up to now have already walked through a development process for 18 years.International car exposition in Peking from establishment, the scale continuously extends, exhibition meeting function also from past pure product demonstration, develop to become a business enterprise development strategy to release till today, the all-directions image display of window way;The world is the ex- along with the terrace of technique creative information exchanges;The brand expansion of the tallest effect publicizees satge.The exhibition article quality pursues an exaltation, influence also gradually extensive, the numerous multinational car business enterprise lists as car exhibition in Peking a global A class car exhibition.
7, become all a car exhibition
On the afternoon of September 26, 2008, it ising the 11th to become all international car exposition(call all car exhibition)'s being become all century city is alllately international meeting the exhibition center successfully falls in a purdah.Current car exhibition result the pleased person, the exhibition scale 90,000 square meters, totally face to 170 car Qis to take 450 cars to join the exhibition, the exhibition will visit person-time to attain 352,600, compared to increase 13.7% last year, created to become all the new record of car exhibition.Be the biggest car exhibition in the west, this year become fascinatingly be shown of the car exhibitions all be full to explain the topic of "beauty become all, riotous car exhibition".
8, car exhibition in Shanghai
Car exhibition in Shanghai was established in 1985, is the earliest professional international car exposition in China;Meet odd number to hold for year, have already successfully held 12 currently.BE the most large-scale car of Asia exhibition